States and areas with the highest published employment, location quotients, and wages for Dental Hygienists are provided. For a list of all areas with employment in Dental Hygienists, see the Create Customized Tables function. Metropolitan areas with the highest concentration of jobs and location quotients in Dental Hygienists:. Menu Search button Search:. Representing 7. This chart shows the racial and ethnic breakdown of Dental hygienists. The median age of Dental hygienists is The most common major for Dental hygienists is Health but a relatively high number of Dental hygienists hold a major in Health.
Add Comparison. About Dental hygienists are most often employed by the Offices of dentists industry. Employment Information on the businesses and industries that employ Dental hygienists and on wages and locations for those in the field.
Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.
Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of dental hygienists with similar occupations. They also educate patients about oral health.
Dental hygienists use many types of tools—including hand, power, and ultrasonic tools—in their work. In some cases, they use lasers. Hygienists remove stains with an air-polishing device, which sprays a combination of air, water, and baking soda.
They polish teeth with a power tool that works like an automatic toothbrush. Hygienists also use x-ray machines to take pictures to check for tooth or jaw problems. Dental hygienists talk to patients about ways to keep their teeth and gums healthy. For example, they may explain the relationship between diet and oral health. They may also advise patients on how to select toothbrushes and other oral care devices. The tasks hygienists may perform, and the extent to which they must be supervised by a dentist , vary by state and by the setting in which the dental hygienist works.
A few states allow hygienists with additional training, sometimes called dental therapists , to provide some restorative services, such as extracting primary teeth and placing temporary crowns.
Dental hygienists held about , jobs in The largest employers of dental hygienists were as follows:. Dental hygienists wear safety glasses, surgical masks, and gloves to protect themselves and patients from infectious diseases.
When taking x rays, they follow procedures to protect themselves and patients from radiation. Many dental hygienists work part time. Dentists may hire hygienists to work only a few days a week, so some hygienists work for more than one dentist. Dental hygiene programs are often found in community colleges, technical schools, and universities. The Commission on Dental Accreditation , part of the American Dental Association, accredits more than dental hygiene programs.
Programs typically take 3 years to complete and offer laboratory, clinical, and classroom instruction. Areas of study include anatomy, medical ethics, and periodontics, which is the study of gum disease. High school students interested in becoming dental hygienists should take courses in biology, chemistry, and math.
Most dental hygiene programs also require applicants to complete prerequisites, which often include college-level courses. Specific requirements vary by school. Critical thinking.
Dental hygienists must be able to assess and evaluate patients and to develop oral hygiene care plans. Communication skills.
Dental hygienists must share information with dentists and patients about oral health status, oral hygiene care plans, and, if necessary, lifestyle counseling. Detail oriented. Dental hygienists must follow specific rules and protocols to help dentists diagnose and treat a patient.
Dental hygienists must be good at working with their hands. Conditions vary from state to state. No specific course exists, but many overseas graduates find it necessary to enroll in additional coursework at an accredited program in the United States before taking the national and state examinations.
Dental hygienists work in all sectors. Most work in private practice on average 30 hours per week. The ADHA Standards for Clinical Dental Hygiene Practice assist dental hygiene clinicians in the provider-patient relationship, and can be used to facilitate the implementation of collaborative, patient-centered care in multidisciplinary teams of health professionals.
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