Where is schweizerdeutsch spoken

In the previous chapter we explored the different dialects in Germany. This chapter takes a closer, though only partial, look at the different Swiss German dialects. Below is a map of Switzerland indicating the different languages and dialects spoken. Tidak ada orang Swiss Jerman yang bicara bahasa Jerman standar dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.

Kebanyakan mereka yang belajar bahasa Jerman standar atau orang Jerman sekalipun akan kesulitan jika memahami apa yang dikatakan oleh orang Swiss jika mereka berbicara dalam bahasa ini.

Bahasa Jerman standar hanya diucapkan dalam forum-forum resmi seperti seminar, sidang parlemen, kegiatan di sekolah, atau jika orang Swiss bicara dengan orang non-Swiss yang berbahasa Jerman.

Bahasa Jerman Swiss banyak memasukkan kata-kata dari bahasa lain seperti bahasa Prancis maupun Inggris, dan umumnya punya pengucapan, perbendaharaan kata, bahkan tata bahasa sendiri yang berbeda dari bahasa Jerman standar.

Yang menarik, tiap daerah juga punya pengucapan yang berbeda-beda. Ada belasan lagi dialek Jerman Swiss menurut daerahnya. Swiss German is the term used to describe the languages spoken in the German-speaking areas of Switzerland. In Germany, people speak different dialects in different regions, such as Bavarian, Swabian etc. This even includes some Alpine communities in Northern Italy that border Switzerland. Swiss Standard German is different from Swiss German. Swiss Standard German is a variety of Standard German the one spoken across Germany , and is taught to Swiss children from the age of 6.

It is the written form of the official German spoken in Switzerland. For example, you may find that while the news might be presented in standard German, when the weather forecast begins the presenter might start speaking in dialect… Better make sure your weather app is working. Other German dialects have different rules. German has the strongest influence on the other three languages.

The word alemannic refers to German as well as West Germanic dialects. That is, the concept of Schweizerdeutsch simply means: all the German dialects spoken in Switzerland. At the same time, Swiss High German is not a stand-alone language, either. These rules, by the way, are set and maintained by the Swiss Association for the German Language.

As with most Standard Variants, Swiss German does present some differences in various linguistic areas, such as grammar, pronunciation or vocabulary.

Words or expression that are recorded by the Swiss Duden Committee are called Helvetismen , or Helveticisms. Many of these Helveticisms are mutually understandable to native Germany-based German speakers, but others are a bit tougher to figure out.