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Tales of his enormous convoy and generosity continued to be passed on long after his death, which is believed to have taken place sometime between and By the late 14th century, Musa had been drawn in the Catalan Atlas, an important resource for navigators of Medieval Europe. Created by Spanish cartographer Abraham Cresques, the atlas depicted Musa sitting on a throne with a gold scepter and crown, holding a gold nugget.
From the abundance of natural resources he cultivated to the growth and development of communities that he left behind, Musa has a legend that could give the fictional Black Panther a run for his money. Mansa Musa was "richer than anyone could describe", Jacob Davidson wrote about the African king for Money.
Mansa Musa was born in into a family of rulers. His brother, Mansa Abu-Bakr, ruled the empire until , when he abdicated to go on an expedition. He reportedly embarked on an expedition with a fleet of 2, ships and thousands of men, women and slaves. They sailed off, never to return. But there is no evidence of this. In any case, Mansa Musa inherited the kingdom he left behind. Under his rule, the kingdom of Mali grew significantly. He annexed 24 cities, including Timbuktu. With such a large land mass came great resources such as gold and salt.
You might also like:. Though the empire of Mali was home to so much gold, the kingdom itself was not well known. The king reportedly left Mali with a caravan of 60, men. He took his entire royal court and officials, soldiers, griots entertainers , merchants, camel drivers and 12, slaves, as well as a long train of goats and sheep for food. Mansa Musa, fourteenth century emperor of the Mali Empire , is the medieval African ruler most known to the world outside Africa.
His elaborate pilgrimage to the Muslim holy city of Mecca in introduced him to rulers in the Middle East and in Europe. His leadership of Mali, a state which stretched across two thousand miles from the Atlantic Ocean to Lake Chad and which included all or parts of the modern nations of Mauritania , Senegal , Gambia , Guinea , Burkina Faso , Mali, Niger , Nigeria , and Chad, ensured decades of peace and prosperity in Western Africa.
When he was crowned, he was given the name Mansa meaning king. Mansa Musa was knowledgeable in Arabic and was described as a Muslim traditionalist. He became the first Muslim ruler in West Africa to make the nearly four thousand mile journey to Mecca. Preparing for the expedition took years and involved the work of artisans in numerous towns and cities across Mali.
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