Progress report, Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl. Cultural and clinical issues in the care of Asian patients. Cleve Clin J Med. In: Cultural Competence in Health Care. Boston: Springer. Wong, C. Liver fire in traditional Chinese medicine. Previous Next. About the Author. Related guide articles Clinical cases involving abdominal right upper quadrant or RUQ pain How to begin an abdominal exam with a visual inspection How to recognize an acute abdomen and identify when an urgent surgical referral is required How to take a history of present illness for abdominal pain Common gastrointestinal symptoms associated with abdominal pain.
Explore Medmastery Fluids and Electrolytes Masterclass. Insertable Cardiac Monitoring Essentials. Organs found in this quadrant include the sigmoid colon, and the left ovary and Fallopian tube in women.
Pain in this quadrant may be symptomatic of colitis, diverticulitis, or kidney stones. Ovarian cysts in women or pelvic inflammation may also be at the root of pain in this quadrant. Diverticulitis Diverticula are small, bulging pouches that can form in the lining of your digestive system.
Sometimes, however, one or more of the pouches become inflamed or infected. That condition is known as diverticulitis. Ureteral Colic This is most commonly caused by the obstruction of the urinary tract by kidney stones.
Colitis Colitis, simply put, is inflammation of the colon. The three most common forms of colitis are: ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, and infection. Ulcerative Colitis This is a chronic IBD that causes sores ulcers in the lining of your colon, as well as inflammation. Crohn's Disease This is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that affects the lining of the digestive tract.
Inflammation can appear anywhere in the digestive tract, from the mouth to the anus, and it generally affects all the layers of the bowel walls, not just the inner lining.
Colitis This is inflammation of the colon caused by the bacteria Clostridium difficile which can occur after treatment with antibiotics. For new and existing patients interested in making an appointment or learning more about our facility and the procedures we offer, please schedule a call or email to review your situation.
Pain in the right upper quadrant may be indicative of hepatitis, cholecystitis, or the formation of a peptic ulcer. Cholecystitis occurs if a gallstone finds its way into a bile duct preventing bile from flowing out and causing your gallbladder to become inflamed. Symptoms of Cholecystitis include: Nausea. Hypogastric region the rectum. Physicians and health care professionals use quadrants or regions as a point of reference. Abdominopelvic quadrants and regions. Such a finding could indicate a diagnosis of appendicitis, because the appendix is located in that quadrant.
Pain in another quadrant, such as the LLQ, would indicate a different diagnosis. It is important to have a universal scheme for describing regions of the abdomen because each region is the same on every person and specific organs are located within each region. The human abdomen is divided into quadrants and regions by anatomists and physicians for the purposes of study, diagnosis, and treatment.
The division into four quadrants allows the localisation of pain and tenderness, scars, lumps, and other items of interest, narrowing in on which organs and tissues may be involved. The stomach is a muscular organ located on the left side of the upper abdomen.
The stomach receives food from the esophagus. As food reaches the end of the esophagus, it enters the stomach through a muscular valve called the lower esophageal sphincter. The stomach secretes acid and enzymes that digest food. And just as the muscles throughout your body might tire more easily than they did in your 20s and 30s, the muscles in your gastrointestinal tract, including the esophagus and bowel, can slow down.
This often leads to increased symptoms, such as acid reflux or constipation, respectively, over age It is important to know the quadrants of the body because that what the medical field allabout, knows where things are located, the medical term, and how it functions.
The right iliac region contains the appendix, cecum, and the right iliac fossa. It is also commonly referred to as the right inguinal region. Pain in this area is generally associated with appendicitis.
The left illiac region contains part of the descending colon, the sigmoid colon, and the left illiac fossa. It is also commonly called the left inguinal region. The hypogastric region below the stomach contains the organs around the pubic bone.
These include bladder, part of the sigmoid colon, the anus, and many organs of the reproductive system, such as the uterus and ovaries in females and the prostate in males. Learning Objectives Distinguish among the abdominopelvic regions of the body. Key Points The abdominopelvic cavity can be subdivided into four quadrants and nine areas. The quadrants are labeled by location: the right upper, right lower, left upper, and left lower quadrants. The nine regions are smaller than the four abdominopelvic quadrants and include the right hypochondriac, right lumbar, right illiac, epigastric, umbilical, hypogastric or pubic , left hypochondriac, left lumbar, and left illiac divisions.
The perineum is sometimes considered to be the tenth division. The purpose of the abdominal divisions is to describe regional anatomy in the abdomen, and to help clinicians determine which organ and tissues are involved in a disease based on which regions experience pain. Key Terms left upper quadrant : The left upper quadrant is the location of the left portion of the liver, the larger portion of the stomach, the pancreas, left kidney, spleen, portions of the transverse and descending colon, and parts of the small intestine.
Right upper quadrant : The right upper quadrant contains the right portion of the liver, gallbladder, right kidney, a small portion of the stomach, portions of the ascending and transverse colon, and parts of the small intestine. Abdominal Four Quadrants The abdominopelvic region can be divided into four quadrants.
Right Upper Quadrant The right upper quadrant contains the right portion of the liver, the gallbladder, right kidney, a small portion of the stomach, the duodenum, the head of the pancreas, portions of the ascending and transverse colon, and parts of small intestine.
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